11/19/2023 0 Comments Shielded security llc edwin rivera![]() This cruelty of the distinguished members of the " Maras" or " Mareros" resulted in some being recruited by the Sinaloa Cartel battling against Los Zetas in the Mexican drug war. Attacks like these have led the Supreme Court of El Salvador to authorize the classification of gangs as terrorist organizations. Police officers, government officials, and community organizations are frequent targets. Buses full of passengers from the wrong parts of town will be burned in broad daylight, passengers still aboard. Entire families will be wiped out in a single attack, regardless of age. Violent retributions target both enemy gangs as well as their families, friends, and neighbors. In femicide cases, only 5% result in convictions. In 2016, one in 5,000 Salvadoran women were killed. Infanticide and femicide are common, with El Salvador hosting the third-highest femicide rate in the world. The gang is often public in its violence. Gang members who are employed usually work in the construction, restaurant, delivery service, and landscaping industries, presenting false documentation to employers. MS-13 members use abandoned buildings in urban areas, known as "destroyers", as places of residence and to host clandestine meetings, parties and drug deals. Mara Salvatrucha gang members are typically impoverished young men and teenagers, who are often homeless and estranged from family, and who subsist on minor drug dealing, theft and extortion of street vendors and other small-time criminals. At least one faction of MS-13 – the Fulton clique in Los Angeles – has required prospective members to commit a murder in order to be considered for full-fledged membership. Aspirants are beaten for 13 seconds as an initiation to join the gang, a ritual known as a "beat-in". ![]() MS-13 are notorious for their violence and a subcultural moral code based on merciless retribution. Youth who are arrested for whatever reason are usually impressed into some gang or another during incarceration. In El Salvador, children are recruited while traveling to school, church, or work. Many school districts receiving Central American migrants were reluctant to admit unaccompanied teenagers when they arrived from Central America, which left them at home and vulnerable to gang recruitment. MS-13 gang members typically arrive the United States from Central America as unaccompanied minors. Minors also make up the majority of suspects arrested for killings attributed to MS-13. Central Americans are the primary targets of violence and threats of violence by MS-13. Membership in Mara Salvatrucha consists primarily of Salvadorans and Salvadoran Americans, but also Hondurans, Guatemalans, Mexicans, and other Central and South Americans. Characteristics An MS gang sign and tattoos The term "Salvatruchas" has been explained as a reference to Salvadoran peasants trained to become guerrilla fighters, referred to as the " Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front." The '13' is believed to stand for the letter M, the thirteenth letter of the alphabet, but it is also rumored to pay homage to the Mexican Mafia prison gang. "Salvatrucha" may be a combination of the words Salvadoran and trucha, a Caliche word for being alert. Additionally, the word mara means gang in Caliche slang and is taken from marabunta, the name of a fierce type of ant. ![]() Some sources state the gang is named for La Mara, a street in San Salvador, and the Salvatrucha guerrillas who fought in the Salvadoran Civil War. There is some dispute about the etymology of the name. ![]() The gang is often referenced by the United States' Republican Party to advocate for stricter immigration policies. In 2018, the gang's US membership of up to 10,000 accounted for less than 1% of the 1.4 million gang members in the United States, and a similar share of gang murders. Most members are Central American - Salvadorans in particular.Īs an international gang, its history is closely tied to United States–El Salvador relations. The gang is currently active in many parts of the continental United States, Canada, Mexico, and Central America. Many MS-13 members were deported to El Salvador after the end of the Salvadoran Civil War in 1992, or upon being arrested, facilitating the spread of the gang to Central America. MS-13 has a long time rivalry with the 18th Street gang. Over time, the gang grew into a more traditional criminal organization. Originally, the gang was set up to protect Salvadoran immigrants from other gangs in the Los Angeles area. Mara Salvatrucha, commonly known as MS-13, is an international criminal gang that originated in Los Angeles, California, in the 1980s. ![]()
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